Sammy Keyes and the Search for Snake Eyes :: essays research papers

Title Sammy Keyes and the Search for Snake EyesGenre Mystery former Wendelin van DraanenPages 277Choice 3     I think the word responsible describes the main character, Sammy. She is very brave and shes a troublemaker, but she also cares a lot about other people. I believe that Sammy is responsible since she took good care of the baby and worried about it even after it was taken in by a welfare organization until its mother got it back.      It started when she was hanging out in the arcade one day while her friend, Marissa, played games. Then all(prenominal) of a sudden a frightened char comes in and hides behind her. She gives Sammy a Sears bag and tells her to meet her back at the mall at 700 with the bag. After she leaves, Sammy soon discovers that a baby is inside the bag When she returns at 700, she waits there for three hours but the mother doesnt show up. The woman specifically told her not to take the baby to the police, so Sammy di dnt.      She returns to her grandmothers house with the baby, and since there are no kids allowed where her grandma lives, she has to be extra blow-by-blow that the baby doesnt cry. The reason that she went to her grandmothers house is because thats where she lives. Her mother left her a long time ago. Anyway, she spends the whole night taking care of the baby by feeding it with the formula provided in the bag, and changing its diapers. She soon gets really sick of it.     In the morning, before school, she decides that its unsafe and headache to have the baby around and take care of it, and she feels the baby would also be safer in the hands of the

Nursing Errors and The Stakes Essays -- Nursing, Medical Errors

Every day there is a constant trustingness adhered to many different people in the profession of Nursingthe decision of what will help endurings in terms of medicine, and the confidence to make these decisions. One paradoxical act or one slight misdiagnoses of medication to a patient could be the prime factor in whether the patient lives or dies. Nurses in hospitals crossways the country are spread thin, and thus makes the probability of mistakes higher. If a medicinal dose is off by even one decimal a patient could die, so the only real answer is for nurses to not be afraid to ask for assistance, always follow procedure and voice opinion is they feel something is wrong. Firstly, every(prenominal) year there are many deaths associated with checkup errors. Sarah Loughran writes, An average of 195,000 people in the USA died due to potentially preventable, in-hospital medical errors in each of the long time 2000, 2001 and 2002 (medicalnewstoday.com) and this was just in 2000, 2001, and 2002 with the numbers bouncing higher or lower each year nevertheless, there seems to be no end in spy for errors in the medical field. There is a way to lower these numbers drastically. The way to do this is by leveling the doctor to nurse ratio in hospitals thereby eliminating the stress factors on most nurses whom often have several patients to attend by themselves but no help in doing so. While deal for nurses may be high, there also comes a breaking point for any human being, factors including the high acuity of patients, inadequate nurse to patient ratios, increase work demand, and decreased resources. (American Journal of Critical Care, 503.) The leading causes of most errors among stress and interruption are other factors such as wrong dosage, dose omissi... ...rking in the hospitals all across the nation, and employing confident employees to those positions will make a large impact on how well people are treated in medical facilities. Every nurse should follow procedure and focus on the job at handhealing people.Works Cited JB McKenzie, et al. STRATEGIES USED BY CRITICAL disturbance NURSES TO IDENTIFY, INTERRUPT, AND CORRECT MEDICAL ERRORS. American Journal of Critical Care 19.6 (2010) 500-509. CINAHL Plus with Full Text. EBSCO. Web. 7 Mar. 2011. Loughran, Sarah. In Hospital Deaths from medical Errors at 195,000 per Year USA. medicalnewstoday.com. Medical News Today, 09 Aug. 2004. Web. 7 Mar. 2011. Agyemang, REO, and A While. Medication errors types, causes and impact on nursing practice. British Journal of Nursing (BJN) 19.6 (2010) 380-385. CINAHL Plus with Full Text. EBSCO. Web. 7 Mar. 2011.

Computer Communications :: essays research papers

Computer CommunicationsCommunications. I could b atomic number 18ly spell the word, much less comprehend its meaning. save when Mrs. Rubin made the announcement about the new club she was starting atthe junior high educate, it triggered something in my mind.Two weeks later, during the last month of my eighth set up year, I figured it out.I was rummaging through the basement, and I ran across the little blue box thatmy dad had brought home from work a year earlier. Could this be a modem?I asked Mrs. Rubin about it the next day at school, and when she verified myexpectations, I became the first member of Teleport 2000, the only organizationin the metropolis dedicated to introducing students to the information highway.This was when 2400-baud was considered state-of-the-art, and telecommunicationswas still distant from everyday life. But as I incessantly logged onto ClevelandFreenet that summer, sending e-mail and posting usenet news messages until myfingers bled, I began to remark t he little things. Electronic mail addressesstarted popping up on business cards. Those otherwise-incomprehensible computermagazines that my dad brought home from work ran monthly stories oncommunications-program this, and Internet-system that. Cleveland FreenetsFreeport software began appearing on systems all over the world, in places asfar away as Finland and Germany - with free telnet accessI didnt live life as a normal twelve-year-old kid that summer. I sat in frontof the monitor twenty-four hours a day, eating my meals from a plate set next tothe keyboard, stop only to sleep. When I went back to school in the fall, Iwas elected the first president of Teleport 2000, partially because I was theonly student in-the school with a freenet account, but mostly because myenthusiasm for this new, exciting world was contagious.Today, as the business world is fit more aware of the advantages oftelecommunications, and the younger generation is becoming more aware of theopportunities, it i s successfully being integrated into all aspects of oursociety. Companies are organizing Local Area Networks and tapping intoinformation resources through internal networking and file sharing, and childrenof all ages are entertained by the GUI-based commercial systems and amazed bythe worldwide system of gopher and search services. As a result, a million more hatful join the net every month, according to a 1994 article by Vic Sussman inU.S. News & World Report.They say that the worldwide community used to double its cognition every century.Right now, that rate has been reduced to seven years, and is constantlydecreasing. Ive learned more since I started traveling the information highway

The Condom Distribution Debate Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Topic

The Condom Distribution Debate The topic of prophylactic distribution in public schools has caused many heated debates throughout our country in the last decade. Proponents of distribution state that free golosh distribution provide ensure that teenagers will practice safe sex and that the rate of sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy will decline. Opponents of distribution state that free condom distribution will embolden sexual activity and foster the idea that premarital sex is acceptable. Judges in federal court have even considered whether or not condom distribution and sex education without prior parental notification violates parents First and Fourteenth Amendment rights. The only viewpoint absent in a discussion of this truly controversial topic is the one that holds the most value the viewpoint of Americas teenagers. Teenagers are the only ones who can fully explain why condom distribution fails to reply to the needs that foster sexual activity among young peopl e. Though I am not a sexually active teenager, refraining from sexual involvement has been difficult. I have been in serious relationships where the desire to have sex has been complicated by emotional expectations. Abstinence is especially hard in a ordering that seems to promote sex, as long as it is safe sex. I feel that the support, which used to come from authority figures such as parents and educators, is crumbling because of the initiation of programs such as condom distribution. It is as though parents and schools have forgotten that some teenagers, for whatever personal reasons, do not desire to be sexually active. I do not minimize the need to educate teenagers about safe sex and the risks of sexually transmitted diseases, for I am ... ...far more beneficial outcomes than those which any condom can deliver. Works Cited Fanburg, Johathan T. (1995, May). Students Opinions of Condom Distribution at Denver, Colorado, high school. Journal of School Health. v65 n5 p181(S). Gow, Haven Bradford. (1994, March-April). Condom Distribution in High School. The Clearing House. v67 n4 p183(2). Leo, John. (1994, June 20). larn to Say No. U.S. News & World Report. v116 4 p24(l). Limbaugh, Rush H. Condoms The new Diploma. Current Issues and stomach Questions. Ed. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau, Boston Bedford Books, 1996. 426-430. Quindlen, Anna. A Pyrrhic Victory. Current Issues and Enduring Questions. Ed Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau. Boston Bedford Books, 1996. 431-432 Sex and Americas Teenagers. Washington, DC The Man Guttmacher Institute 199420.

The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essays -- Heart

The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrads Heart of Darkness is more than a unpolluted exploration of the harsh realities of European colonialism in Africa during the late nineteenth century. In fact, it is rich in symbolism as demonstrated by his negative word-painting of women. Conrad chooses his language well, for his prejudice towards women is easily recognizable. To him, women were nothing more than soft, delicate, and naive. However, Conrads condemnation of women is no longer a valid interpretation of women in the 21st century thus, we mustiness overlook Conrads invalid judgment of women and take a modernistic approach in scrutinizing the womens actual representation in Heart of Darkness. When looking at the office staff of women in Heart of Darkness through a twenty-first century perspective, it becomes apparent that these women represent parts of the European societies that were in the dark round the brutalities of colonialism. Conra d apply Marlow to demonstrate his attitude towards the obliviousness of women, who paralleled the unawareness of the European society as a whole. The Europeans obliviousness was first seen in Marlows aunt. Before Marlow departed from London, he visited his aunt, who talked somewhat weaning those ignorant millions from their horrid ways (16). His aunt strongly believed that the Companys mission was to enlighten the Africans. Her knowledge about European colonialism was based unaccompanied on her receive assumptions. Marlows aunt believed hardly what she chose to believe instead of seeing the real reasons for colonial pursuits. Marlow then goes to criticize womens mentalities Its queer how out of touch with the truth women are They stomach in a world of their own ..... ...ialist pursuits and trusted the integrity of those who carried out its mission. Revealing the reality of nineteenth century colonialism would have lead to the destruction of the economy. The only way to preserve it was to conceal all scrupling facts about European colonialism. Works Cited and Consulted Brantlinger, Patrick. Heart of Darkness Anti-Imperialism, Racism, or Impressionism? Murfin 277-298. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. Murfin 17-95. Murfin, Ross C., ed. Heart of Darkness Complete, Authoritative textual matter with Biographical and Historical Contexts, Critical History, and Essays from Five Contemporary Critical Perspectives. 2nd ed. Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism. Boston Bedford-St. Martins P, 1996. Smith, Johanna M. Too Beautiful Altogether Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness. Murfin 169-184. The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essays -- HeartThe Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrads Heart of Darkness is more than a unmixed exploration of the harsh realities of European colonialism in Africa during the late nineteenth century. In fact, it is rich in symbolism a s demonstrated by his negative portrayal of women. Conrad chooses his language well, for his prejudice towards women is easily recognizable. To him, women were nothing more than soft, delicate, and naive. However, Conrads condemnation of women is no longer a valid interpretation of women in the 21st century thus, we must overlook Conrads invalid judgment of women and take a modernistic approach in scrutinizing the womens actual representation in Heart of Darkness. When looking at the place of women in Heart of Darkness through a twenty-first century perspective, it becomes apparent that these women represent parts of the European societies that were in the dark about the brutalities of colonialism. Conrad utilise Marlow to demonstrate his attitude towards the obliviousness of women, who paralleled the unawareness of the European society as a whole. The Europeans obliviousness was first seen in Marlows aunt. Before Marlow departed from London, he visited his aunt, who talked about weaning those ignorant millions from their horrid ways (16). His aunt strongly believed that the Companys mission was to enlighten the Africans. Her knowledge about European colonialism was based only on her own assumptions. Marlows aunt believed only what she chose to believe instead of seeing the real reasons for colonial pursuits. Marlow then goes to criticize womens mentalities Its queer how out of touch with the truth women are They awake(p) in a world of their own ..... ...ialist pursuits and trusted the integrity of those who carried out its mission. Revealing the reality of nineteenth century colonialism would have lead to the destruction of the economy. The only way to preserve it was to conceal all scrupling facts about European colonialism. Works Cited and Consulted Brantlinger, Patrick. Heart of Darkness Anti-Imperialism, Racism, or Impressionism? Murfin 277-298. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. Murfin 17-95. Murfin, Ross C., ed. Heart of Da rkness Complete, Authoritative school text with Biographical and Historical Contexts, Critical History, and Essays from Five Contemporary Critical Perspectives. 2nd ed. Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism. Boston Bedford-St. Martins P, 1996. Smith, Johanna M. Too Beautiful Altogether Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness. Murfin 169-184.

The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essays -- Heart

The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of dimnessJoseph Conrads Heart of repulsiveness is more than a mere exploration of the harsh realities of European colonialism in Africa during the late nineteenth century. In fact, it is rich in symbolism as demonstrated by his negative portrayal of women. Conrad chooses his language well, for his prejudice towards women is slow recognizable. To him, women were nothing more than soft, delicate, and naive. However, Conrads condemnation of women is no longer a valid interpretation of women in the 21st century thus, we must overlook Conrads invalid perspicaciousness of women and take a modernistic approach in scrutinizing the womens actual representation in Heart of Darkness. When looking at the role of women in Heart of Darkness through a twenty-first century perspective, it becomes apparent that these women represent parts of the European societies that were in the dark about the brutalities of colonialism. Conrad used Marlow to demonstrate his attitude towards the oblivion of women, who paralleled the unawareness of the European society as a whole. The Europeans obliviousness was first seen in Marlows aunt. Before Marlow departed from London, he visited his aunt, who talked about weaning those ignorant millions from their repulsive ways (16). His aunt strongly thinkd that the Companys mission was to enlighten the Africans. Her knowledge about European colonialism was based only on her own assumptions. Marlows aunt turn overd only what she chose to believe instead of seeing the real reasons for colonial pursuits. Marlow then goes to criticize womens mentalities Its queer how out of touch with the truth women are They live in a valet de chambre of their own ..... ...ialist pursuits and trusted the integrity of those who carried out its mission. Revealing the reality of nineteenth century colonialism would have lead to the destruction of the economy. The only way to preserve it was to obscure all scrupling facts about European colonialism. Works Cited and Consulted Brantlinger, Patrick. Heart of Darkness Anti-Imperialism, Racism, or Impressionism? Murfin 277-298. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. Murfin 17-95. Murfin, Ross C., ed. Heart of Darkness Complete, Authoritative Text with Biographical and Historical Contexts, exact History, and Essays from Five Contemporary censorious Perspectives. 2nd ed. Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism. Boston Bedford-St. Martins P, 1996. Smith, Johanna M. Too Beautiful Altogether Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness. Murfin 169-184. The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essays -- HeartThe Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrads Heart of Darkness is more than a mere exploration of the harsh realities of European colonialism in Africa during the late nineteenth century. In fact, it is rich in symbolism as demonstrated by his negative portrayal of women. Conrad chooses his language well, for his prejudice towards women is intimately recognizable. To him, women were nothing more than soft, delicate, and naive. However, Conrads condemnation of women is no longer a valid interpretation of women in the 21st century thus, we must overlook Conrads invalid judgment of women and take a modernistic approach in scrutinizing the womens actual representation in Heart of Darkness. When looking at the role of women in Heart of Darkness through a twenty-first century perspective, it becomes apparent that these women represent parts of the European societies that were in the dark about the brutalities of colonialism. Conrad used Marlow to demonstrate his attitude towards the obliviousness of women, who paralleled the unawareness of the European society as a whole. The Europeans obliviousness was first seen in Marlows aunt. Before Marlow departed from London, he visited his aunt, who talked about weaning those ignorant mill ions from their bad ways (16). His aunt strongly believed that the Companys mission was to enlighten the Africans. Her knowledge about European colonialism was based only on her own assumptions. Marlows aunt believed only what she chose to believe instead of seeing the real reasons for colonial pursuits. Marlow then goes to criticize womens mentalities Its queer how out of touch with the truth women are They live in a existence of their own ..... ...ialist pursuits and trusted the integrity of those who carried out its mission. Revealing the reality of nineteenth century colonialism would have lead to the destruction of the economy. The only way to preserve it was to stop all scrupling facts about European colonialism. Works Cited and Consulted Brantlinger, Patrick. Heart of Darkness Anti-Imperialism, Racism, or Impressionism? Murfin 277-298. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. Murfin 17-95. Murfin, Ross C., ed. Heart of Darkness Complete, Authoritative Text with Biog raphical and Historical Contexts, Critical History, and Essays from Five Contemporary Critical Perspectives. 2nd ed. Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism. Boston Bedford-St. Martins P, 1996. Smith, Johanna M. Too Beautiful Altogether Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness. Murfin 169-184.

Money supply in the United States Essay

Money yield in the United States, and indeed both other economy using a profound banking reserve system, is controlled and managed by a limited number of private banks working together for their own gather instead of the benefit of the nation. As Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States allegedly once said, I believe that banking institutions argon more dangerous to our liberties than standing(a) armies. If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up near the banks will deprive the people of all property until their children wake-up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered. The issuing power should be taken from the banks and restored to the people, to whom it properly belongs (Quotations Page).Money supply in the United Stated is expanded in line with a fractional reserve policy. This policy whereby the banks retain a fraction o f their total deposits, and are then able to lend the rest means there will always be a constantly expanding specie supply, and this will always be a multiple larger than the actual amount of base money that is made by the Federal Reserve. This multiple is known as the money multiplier factor and is calculated by the Federal Reserve based around its reserve requirement and other fiscal regulations.The importance of financial intermediation cannot be understated, as this is required in order to manage the banking and monetary system and to try and avoid banking panics, to serve as the central bank for the g everyplacenment, and to manage the nations supply of money through economic policies which try to maximize employment, minimize taxation, and produce positive gross domestic product.The significance of bankers taste for excess reserves on the Feds ability to expand the money supply shows that the fractional reserve system is not perfect and that to gain maximum control over the money multiplier and the supply of money, reserves are needed to manipulate fiscal information to the bankers benefit. These assets are counted as reserves due to the fact that they are not necessary for the bank to hold these reserves as collateral against its lending, hence they are considered excess. The banks could use these reserves to aggressively increase loans or investments if they so wish. This is a key factor to consider here, that the bankers taste limit the power of the Fed, as they may be able to undermine the central banking system of the United States by manipulating the money supply. Works CitedQuotations Page. 13 May 2010 .

Identify Determinants Of Stress Education Essay

The aim of this field of carry is to status de limitiners of furiousness among primary feather and secondary inculcate instructors in Malaysia. on that vertex ar five autonomous variables in this discern which argon instructors work load, pupil behaviour, professional acknowledgment, woeful schoolroom resources, and hapless co-worker dealingss. These in qualified variables ar employ to prove the dependant variable, which is the instructors vehemence. Survey method is to be used in this survey to throw off up educations and convenience sampling is the chosen sampling technique. This survey result be conducted by administering a wide figure of 240 field questionnaires to primary and secondary school instructors in the province of Kuala Lumpur, Perak, and Johor.After aggregation informations from the questionnaires world distributed, the informations will be key-in and analyse by utilizing Statistical abstract System ( SAS ) . The illative statistics which inclu des Pearson s Correlation Analysis and seven-fold Linear Regression Analysis will be used to ask into the correlativity coefficient and alliance between independent variables and dependent variable. Apart from that, the consequences generated will be pre directed by utilizing descriptive statistics. Consequences and deductions will be farther discussed in this survey.Chapter 1Introduction1.1 Background of StudyDuring late 90s, the instruction profession is considered as a baronial business sector and it s really rarely report as nerve-racking profession. However, in these recent old ages, the instruction profession has been viewed as one of the most nerve-racking profession compared to other(a) professions ( Ravichandran & A Rajendran, 2007 ) . there was a survey has been conducted among school instructors in United Kingdom, it was reported that two out of five instructors experienced emphasis compared to other businesss. The consequence besides indicates that besides one ou t of five workers experienced emphasis in other businesss compared to instructors ( Abdul Hadi, Naing Daud, Nordin & A Sulong, 2009 ) . In other survey, Atan ( 1998 ) found out that 39.7 % of the instructors were merely reasonably nerve-racking and merely 3 % of them was mellowedly nerve-racking.In order to understand instructor s function in the rearing System, the doctrine of instruction should be referred. The Education System in Malaysia is based on the doctrine of instruction which aims to determine a balanced person in footings of religious, emotional, rational and physical. Making a Malaysia familiarity who is moral, responsible and able to lend to the injureoniousness and prosperity of society and the province is the philosophical end of instruction ( Noran, 1990 ) . Teachers are those persons who contribute to a individual s evolution in footings of face-to-faceity, mental and physical ( Noran, 1990 ) .Teachers who experiences high period of emphasis might confront assorted effects such as low open presentation, hapless committedness, low motive and hapless quality of learning. In yr 2011, in that location was a resume conducted in Great Britain by Health and asylum Executive through their Labor Force Survey ( LFS ) to happen out the figure of work-related unwellness due to emphasize among working people for the twelvemonth 2010/2011. The consequences showed that the entire figure of instances of emphasis in twelvemonth 2010/2011 was 400,000 out of the 1,152,000. The study besides verbalized that the wellness and societal service directors, instructors and societal public assistance swain professionals are those businesss with the highest rates of entire work-related emphasis in the last three old ages ( Health and Safety Executive, 2011 ) .1.2 Problem StatementPresents, going a instructor is a nerve-racking business and higher emphasis degree among instructors will impact their public presentation, wellness and channel satisfaction ( Liu, cream puff and Zeng, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to Figen Eres and Tatjana Atanasoska ( 2011 ) , instructors had the highest degree of occupational emphasis compared to other professions, such as applied scientists, physicians and others. Because of this effect, instructors are ever experiencing disappointed, burnout, and insomnia. Besides, they are to a greater extent likely to vacate because of high emphasis degree on their occupation ( Nelson, J. R. , Maculan, A. , Roberts, M. L. and Ohlund, B. J. , 2001 ) .Harmonizing to Scheib ( 2003 ) , he has determined the six factors associating with emphasis among music instructors from Lakeview Glen High School, which are function struggle, function ambiguity, function overload, skill underutilized, missing of resources, and non-participation. Besides, there is another past times survey explained that quality of life drop besides attributable to higher emphasis degree ( Yang X.et Al, 2009 ) .However, the past surveies are merely carried out in other states instead than in Malaysia, such as in China ( Zhang & A Zhu, 2007 ) and United State American ( Sharon Conley & A Sherry A. Woosley, 2000 ) . There is shortcoming of information approximately factors of instructor emphasis that experienced in Malaysia. Besides, past investigate workers are more focussed on simple school ( D. Laugaa, N. Rascle, M. Bruchon-Schweitzer, 2008 ) and high school ( Liu, Zhou and Zeng, 2010 ) . Therefore, there is unequal information on emphasis factors among school instructors that experienced in Malaysia.1.3 Research Objectives and QuestionsGeneral AimsThe political boss aim of the survey is to beat the factors associating with instructors emphasis.General QuestionWhat are the factors associated with instructors emphasis?Specific AimsTo look into the kindred between instructors work load and instructors emphasis.To look into the relationship between pupils behaviour and instructors emphasis.To look into the relationship betwe en want of professional acknowledgment and instructors emphasis.To look into the relationship between hapless co-worker relation and instructors emphasis.To look into the relationship between hapless schoolroom resources and instructors emphasis.Specific QuestionsIs there a relationship between instructors work load and instructors emphasis?Is there a relationship between pupil behavior and instructors emphasis?Is there a relationship between deficiency of professional acknowledgment and instructors emphasis?Is there a relationship between hapless co-worker relation and instructors emphasis?Is there a relationship between hapless schoolroom resources and instructors emphasis?1.4 Significance of surveyThe survey provides a practical part as the consequence of this survey would egress a new information and information which can be used by educational decision netrs to pull clear up the emphasis among instructors at primary and secondary instruction. Educational decision m akers can place what do emphasis among school instructors and actuate them by fulfilling their demands. This survey besides contributes towards developing and bettering educational form _or_ system of government which may cut down the emphasis degree among primary and secondary school instructors.1.5 Outline of surveyChapter 1 provides an overview of the primary and secondary instruction in Malaysia. The chief purpose of the survey is to place the factors of emphasis among school instructors. It later derives the job statement, significance of survey, research aims and lineation of survey. Chapter 2 followup surveies on emphasis in the primary and secondary instruction antecedently conducted by past research workers. The dependant and independent variable used in this research were derived from the literature reappraisal and relationship between them will be discussed farther in this chapter. Chapter 3 discusses the targeted nation, questionnaire development, informations aggrega tion and informations analysis method.Chapter 2LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Theoretical FoundationLazarus Theory was most normally used in past surveies to research and understand about the emphasis ( Goh & A Oei, 1999 ) . This theory was introduced by Richard Lazarus in the twelvemonth 1966. Harmonizing to Lazarus Theory, psychological emphasis is viewed as a relationship or interaction between the persons and their nerve-racking environment that appraised as important for his or her well-being ( J. Gaaba, 2005 ) .There are two constructs in Lazarus Theory viz. cognitive assessment and read/write head ( Lazarus, 2006 ) . Cognitive assessment is an rating of the significance of a focussingor or endangering evet as it related to an person s offbeat ( Andrea & A Robert, 2003 ) It consists of two types of assessment, which are primary and secondary assessments ( Zautra, 2006 ) .Primary assessment describes an person s assessment of whether a state of affairs is irrelevant, nerve-racking or friendly substantiative. If a state of affairs is appraised as irrelevant, the emphasis will non happen. Furthermore, it will heighten positive emotions if a state of affairs is appraised as benign positive. However, if a state of affairs is appraised as stressful, it can be classified as injury, menace and challenge ( Howard S.Friedman & A Roxane Cohen Silver, 2007 ) . Harm refers as existent harm or loss that has already happened. Menace is the awaited injury but non yet proceedsn topographic point and challenge is viewed as a potential difference for personal addition or growing ( Pamela, Sheldon, Natalie, Stephen, 2004 ) .Secondary assessment is an rating of the controllability of the state of affairs and get bying schemes ( A. Taylor Newton & A Daniel N. McIntosh, 2010 ) . When an single evaluates a state of affairs as an chance as personal growing and able to place the header schemes to pull off the demands, the emphasis is perceived as a term of challenge. Conversel y, when an person evaluates the state of affairs as a failure and unable to place the header schemes, the emphasis is perceived as a term of menace ( Sophie T. , Jennifer A. R. , and J. Nicole Shelton, 2009 ) .Second construct is get bying. Coping can be delimitate as the individual s cognitive and behavioural attempts to pull off specific internal and/or external demands that are created by nerve-racking minutess ( Lazarus, R.S. , Folkman, S. , 1984 ) . It has two signifiers which are problem-focused header that is aimed at cut downing the beginnings of emphasis and emotion-focused header that is aimed at cut downing emotional impact of the emphasis ( Lazarus, 2006 ) .Lazarus Theory was widely used in similar yesteryear researches such as DeFrank ( 2012 ) , Hartney ( 2007 ) , and Christopher J. McCarthy, Richard G. Lambert, Elizabeth W. Crowe and Colleen J McCarthy ( 2010 ) . All these researches are more focal point on placing the stressor on school instructors. Besides, this theory has been used to look into the stress degree among Shanghai university pupils ( Chen, Wong, Ran & A Christie Gilson, 2009 ) . Furthemore, this theory besides has been used to look into the relationship between emphasis and get bying schemes among runaway young persons ( Chun, 2010 ) .In this survey, the construct of cognitive assessment are used to place the determiners of emphasis among school instructor. Coping construct is excluded because it is more concerned on how to cut down the emphasis. Therefore, this construct may non allow to place the determiner of emphasis.2.2 Review of the Prior Empirical Surveies2.2.1 Teacher StressTeacher emphasis will do negative consequence to physical, mental or emotional such as angry, nervous, concerns, high blood force per social unit area, frustrated and others ( Rawls-Stromile, 2010 ) . Hammond & A Onikama ( 1997 ) defines emphasis as emotional and physical strain caused by our response to force per unit area from external environm ent. Besides, emphasis caused negative impact in taking control of our life or feeling as we going a several(predicate) individual which stated by.Forty of local schools in Hong Kong were indiscriminately selected to crumple whether instructors emphasis caused negative impact in mental wellness, emotional exhaustion, deficiency of personal achievement and depersonalisation. There were 269 out of 400 questionnaires were received which stated that degree of instructors emphasis contained really high values in school ( Tang, Au, Schwarzer, & A Schmitz, 2001 ) .Rawls-Stromile ( 2010 ) distributed questionnaires to look into the conducive emphasis factors between simple school instructors and in-between school instructors. Ithad clearly stated that most of instructors faced emphasis by same factors even though in different degree of instruction systems.Benmansour ( 1998 ) , Dunham & A Varma ( 1998 ) , Kyriacou ( 2001 ) , and Pithers & A Soden ( 1998 ) had confirmed that learning a s a high emphasis business affinity with other professions. The consequences investigated and stated that the occupation of instructors is most force per unit area comparison with some other facets of the occupations ( Zurlo, Pes, & A Cooper, 2007 ) .2.2.2 WorkloadHarmonizing to Hargreaves ( 1992 ) , work load means the occupation range of instructors that are required to be done in the instruction commonwealth that instructors must execute multiple undertaking which causes in decreased cartridge for relaxation.Harmonizing to Marzano ( 2003 ) , there were 17 research surveies of instructors work loads investigated on about 20,000 instructors in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom through studies or interviews. It stated that instructors stress degree increased piece instructors faced over workload inclusive insufficient of garb, non-teaching responsibilities, and occupation intensification.There were 484 study participants in English senior high school instruct ors with Likert graduated table inquiries which consequences stated that 88 % of them are sing their work load as moderate ( 38 % ) to reasonably heavy ( 25 % ) to heavy ( 25 % ) which caused instructors emphasis increased ( Sugden, 2010 ) .Besides, study conducted in New Zealand s eight public universities had resulted that 86 % and 94 % severally in both twelvemonth 2002 and 2003 had worked after hours in the hebdomad. In add-ons, 34 % and 39 % stated they had worked more than 10 hours beyond full-time which reduced the relaxation and privateness clip of instructors that caused stress degree increased daily ( Houston, Meyer, & A Paewai, 2006 ) .2.2.3 Student behaviorStudent behavior agencies will impact contributes to the success of other pupils or a school ( Ueda & A Nojima, 2012 ) . Stebbins ( 1971 ) stated that pupil behavior is the major factor affected the effectivity of the instructor s instruction program or a pupil s ability to larn.The study carried out with 817 public and 240 private schools and norm of 25 eighth-grade pupils was selected from each school which for examined pupils behaviour. It resulted that pupil misbehavior will disrupt the instruction modus operandi which caused increased in instructor s emphasis because instructors unable to pull off and command the category ( Finn, Fish, & A Scott, 2008 ) .There was study distributed to100 schoolroom instructors who worked in state-funded schools that child between 4 to 11 old ages old. The consequence clearly identified pupils misbehavior contained high per centums in school which increased instructors emphasis while covering student behavioral jobs ( Hastings & A Bham, 2003 ) .There were 215 out of 2000 of questionnaires self-collected from 86 schools among simple, lower secondary, incorporate elementary and lower secondary schools during twelvemonth 2008 and 2009 in Finland which conducted as an Internet study. It resulted that pupil behavior was the chief beginnings caused instruc tors emphasis while pull offing job of pupil behavior and besides resulted 67.4 % of instructors had been subjected to strong-arming by pupils ( Kauppi & A Porhola , 2012 ) .2.2.4 Professional acknowledgmentProfessional acknowledgment is related to the grasp and sense of credence get from their decision makers or others. Professional acknowledgment demand elements such as unequal wages, deficiency of support from decision maker, hapless calling construction and deficiency of acknowledgment for good instruction can take work emphasis to instructors.Segumpan and Bahari ( 2006 ) carried out a research to place the degree of emphasis experienced by actents in footings of professional acknowledgment. A 5-point Likert graduated table questionnaires study was sent to 1209 secondary school instructors. It found out that instructors would confront moderate degree of emphasis when there is deficiency of professional acknowledgment.Caroline Ayoti and Moses Wesangula Poipoi ( 2011 ) conducte d a research to find whether deficient wages would take emphasis to instructors. Descriptive study was used in their research where 496 instructors of public secondary school are selected. The information was analyzed and shown that 45 % of the respondents cited professional acknowledgment to be a stressor.Azizi, Shahrin, and Tee ( 2007 ) conducted a research to place the acknowledgment stressor that contributed to teacher emphasis and the instructor emphasis degree for acknowledgment factor. The present survey indicates that deficiency of acknowledgment for instructors work from decision maker. A questionnaire methodological analysis is used in the research where 20 well(p) instructors are selected. They concluded that acknowledgment factor contributed a moderate emphasis among proficient instructors.2.2.5 Poor Classroom resourcesClassroom, computing machine, overhead projector and package are the all important(p) resources for instructors to learn in category. Kyriacou ( 1998 ) found that deficiency of resource could take emphasis among instructors. Harmonizing to Siti ( 1991 ) , the deficiency of learning equipment and the larger figure of pupils in one schoolroom would take emphasis to instructors.Caroline Ayoti and Moses Wesangula Poipoi ( 2011 ) conducted a research to find whether deficient equipment, tools, or installations would take emphasis to instructors. Descriptive study was used where 496 instructors of public secondary school are selected. The information was analyzed and shown that 13 % of respondents attributed substandard installations to be a stressor. Substandard equipments are cited as it leads emphasis to instructors who are traveling to execute with deficient inputs.Antoniou, Polychroni, & A Walters ( 2000 ) carried out a research to place the beginning of emphasis. A questionnaire methodological analysis is used where 110 Greek Special Educational postulate instructors are selected. Analysis showed that the important deficiency o f resources and equipment would take to chair emphasis.Another research done by Alay, S. and Kocak, S. ( 1999 ) on simple school in capital of Turkey to find whether deficiency of educational equipment would make emphasis. A 5-point Likert graduated table study questionnaires was sent to 29 physical pedagogues. It concluded that deficiency of educational equipment would make a serious emphasis on physical pedagogues.2.2.6 Poor co-worker dealingssSelye ( 1974 ) suggested that larning to populate with other people is one of the most nerve-racking facets of life. ( cited from Manshor et al. , 2003 ) . Harmonizing to Sutherland and Cooper ( 1990, p.46 ) , hapless work dealingss are defined as low trust, low degrees of supportiveness and low involvement in listening to cover with job in the organisation.Figen Eres and Tatjana Atanasoska ( 2011 ) conducted a research to find whether hapless co-worker dealingss get under ones skin contributed to the degree of emphasis among instructors. A 5-points Likert graduated table study questionnaire was distributed to 700 primary educational instructors employed in Prilep, Macedonia and Ankara, Turkey. There were 629 questionnaires are being collected and found that the emphasis of Turkish participants and Macedonian participants related to hapless co-worker dealingss was moderate degree.Azizi Hj. Yahaya, Nik Diana Hartika binti Nik Husain ( 2002 ) carried a information study which used to analyze the degree of emphasis degree based on interpersonal relationship facet. Questionnaires were sent to 400 secondary school instructors from Melaka, Johor, Negeri Sembilan and Selangor. It resulted that there were 73 % of respondent laid at medium emphasis degree and 27 % of respondent prevarications at high emphasis degree on interpersonal relationship facet.Another research done by Azizi, Shahrin, and Tee ( 2007 ) was to place degree of emphasis due to hapless interpersonal relationship. A 5-points Likert graduated table study que stionnaire was distributed to 20 proficient instructors. They besides concluded that interpersonal relationship would take moderate degree of emphasis to instructors.2.3 Theoretical ModelTeachers WorkloadPoor Colleague relationsPoor Classroom ResourcesStudent behaviorProfessional RecognitionStressFigure 1 Teachers stress theoretical account( Beginning Adapted from Boyle, J.G. , Borg, M.G. , Falzon, J. M. , & A Baglioni, A. J. , 1995 )2.4 HypothesissHypothesissIn order to reply the research inquiries, the undermentioned hypotheses were formulated.H1 There is a positive relationship between work load and instructors stressH2 There is a positive relationship between pupil behavior and instructors stressH3 There is a positive relationship between professional acknowledgment and instructors stressH4 There is a positive relationship between hapless schoolroom resources and instructors stressH5 There is a positive relationship between hapless co-worker dealingss and instructors stressCha pter 3RESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1 Research DesignThis survey is quantitative research since this research is the application of informations aggregation method and statistical analysis that the informations are presented in numerical signifier ( Peter Ashley & A snoot Boyd, 2006 ) . The intent of this survey is to place the determiners of emphasis among school instructors, therefore it can be classified as descriptive survey. Harmonizing to Martin Terre Blanche et Al. ( 2008 ) , descriptive survey allows research workers to draw in the features of relevant group and analyze the interrelatedness between independent variables and dependent variable.In this survey, a study will be used as it can obtain information from and about people. It can be a fast and cheap attack to roll up a big sum of informations from population ( Arlene, 2003 ) . Besides, this survey will be a cross-sectional survey, which is an observation of a phemomena that are made at one point in clip ( Denise F. Polit, Cheryl T. Beck, 2007 ) . cross-sectional survey is chosen to depict whether emphasis factors are correlated with instructors emphasis.Furthermore, informations aggregation method used in this survey is self-administered questionnaires which consist of inquiries that single respondents completed by themselves and will be distributed to primary and secondary school instructors. This method is used because it is convenient for respondents to finish the study at a clip and topographic point ( Bernard, 2011 ) . Furthermore, bringing and aggregation questionnaires are more suited to utilize in this survey, since the questionnaires will be delivered to each respondent by manus and collected stern subsequently after completion ( David, 2009 ) .3.2 Population and have Procedures3.2.1 PopulationThe population of this survey is school instructors in Kuala Lumpur, Perak, and Johor. These three provinces have been classified as nerve-racking country among school instructors because they have to pass 74 hours per hebdomad to execute their occupations, including course of study activities ( Nurul Izzah Abdul Samad, Zailina Hashim, Saidi Moin, Haslinda Abdullah, 2010 ) .3.2.2 Sampling TechniquesDue to a immense sum of school instructors in Kuala Lumpur, Perak, and Johor, it is inconceivable to entree the population of those school instructors. Therefore, trying is the lone option ( Black, 2007 ) . Besides, the clip, cost, and attempt of roll uping informations from a sample are normally less than roll uping informations from a big sum of population ( Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis, Adrian Thornhill, 2009 ) . Therefore, primary and secondary school instructors in these three provinces are chosen as sample.Non-probability sampling will be applied in this survey. Non-probability sampling is the sampling technique that the chance of choice of each sampling is unknown. This technique is utile and convenient for the research without trying assign ( Miller P.G. , Strang J. , Mill er P. M. , 2010 ) . Furthermore, convenience sampling will be used in this survey because the mark respondents are palmy to acquire and they are will to make full up the study questionnaire. Convenience trying involves choosing samples that are handily available to take part in the survey ( Zikmund, W. G. & A Babin B. J. , 2009 ) .3.2.3 Sampling ProceduresIn this survey, 240 study questionnaires will be distributed to primary and secondary school instructors. Harmonizing to Hair, Black, Anderson, and Tatham ( 2006 ) , an acceptable sample size should hold a 110 ratio. There have 24 points to be measured in this survey, therefore 240 study questionnaires will be plenty. In add-on, 20 study questionnaires will be distributed for pilot exam to look into apprehension of questionnaire significances ( Norman M. Bradburn, Seymour Sudman, Brian Wansink, 2004 ) .3.3 Data Collection MethodPrimary informations aggregation method will be adopted in this research. Primary informations refer to the information obtained primary on the variables of involvement for the intent of survey. Besides, the informations aggregation instrument used a self-administered questionnaire. A five-point Likert graduated table is used in this research. A sum of 240 questionnaires study will be distributed to teacher at the targeted primary and secondary schools in Malaysia. The questionnaires will personally present to respondents by visit every targeted school and roll up back after completion. Each targeted provinces will choose 2 primary and 2 secondary schools. 220 figure of study response would be collected from the targeted respondents.3.4 Variables and MeasurementStress can be defined as the consequence of the employee s tenseness due to the force per unit area to carry through the occupation assignments and respond to the deadlines ( Anwar Faiz, 2011 ) .Workload is defined as the demand that one must make more of hard undertaking so the clip allows. The undertaking can be categorized into quantitative work load and qualitative work load ( SitiHajar, 2010 ) .Student behaviour is the status where people behave severely, holding bad courtesy or even decline to co-operate with the instructor such by doing noise during category or even when covering with pupils those who are holding disciplinary jobs ( Siti Hajar, 2010 ) . trance professional acknowledgment is the professional demands such as equal wage or income, demands for professional position, needs to be involved in the determination create mentally and the demand for support from the top direction or even disposal ( Siti Hajar, 2010 ) .On the other manus, hapless schoolroom resource can be defined as the restraints in the educational installations such as book, computing machine or the resource room used by the instructors or pupils to supply information ( Siti Hajar, 2010 ) .Poor co-worker relation is defined as the hapless interaction between two people on one to one footing or in a little group s communi cating ( Siti Hajar, 2010 ) .Appendix B shows the variables and measurings of this survey. Items in this survey were adapted from past surveies conducted by Anwar Faiz ( 2011 ) and SitiHajar ( 2010 ) . Each of the inquiries of independent variables and dependent variable in the questionnaire requires the respondents to reply how strongly they agreed or differ with the statement by utilizing the five-point Likert graduated table, whereby 1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree.3.5 Data Analysis Method3.5.1 Statistical Analysis System ( SAS )Statistical Analysis System ( SAS ) enables to execute statistical and mathematical analysis such as analyze the information which collected from questionnaires will bring forth in standard divergence, frequences and discrepancies. In utilizing SAS, consequences can be transporting out by frequences, multiple additive arrested development analysis, Pearson s correlativity and others which determined the relationship between dependent variable s and independent variables. The grounds choose SAS is because it is convenience and clip salvaging when treating informations. Besides, the information generated by SAS will presented in the signifier of tabular array or chart to supply users easy to understand.3.5.2 Descriptive StatisticssDescriptive statistics transform natural informations into describe signifier of information that make users easy to understand and construe the population ( Zikmund, W.G. , 2003 ) . Descriptive statistics included the maps such as frequence distributions, steps of mean, average and manner, graphs design like pie charts and saloon charts and others.3.5.3 Inferential statisticsInferential statistics is rule for observations and analyzes in doing set forth or anticipations about a population and generalise to larger population that the sample represented ( Sherri, 2011 ) . Trials of significance are needed to be transporting out to look into the issue and truth of generalisation such as Chi-squar e or t-test. Inferential statistic determined the relationship between the variables selected in the population studied.3.5.3.1 Pearson s Correlation AnalysisThe Pearson s correlativity analysis is being applied to look into way and strength of the relationship between two variables which the correlativity between dependent variables and one independent variable ( Deborah, 2007 ) . It besides helps to look into the degree of correlativity between dependent variable and independent variables individually. There have two premises to be carry throughing which are the variables are needed to be usually distributed and the tonss on variables for one instance are independent of tonss on the variables for other instances.3.5.3.2 Multiple Linear Regression AnalysisMultiple additive arrested development analysis is able to entree the relationship between a dependent variable and two or more independent variables ( Black, 2007 ) . Besides, it enables to find whether there is important relatio nship between dependant variable which is instructor s emphasis and the independent variables which included work load, pupil behaviour, professional acknowledgment, hapless schoolroom resources and hapless co-worker dealingss.The multiple additive arrested development analysis for this researchStress = a + b1TW + b2SB + b3PR + b4PCR + b5PCoRWhere,TW = Teachers WorkloadSB = Students BehaviourPR = Professional RecognitionPCR = Poor Classroom ResourcesPCoR = Poor Colleague Relation

Essay About Politics

In Regeneration Pat doggie utilises the character of Burns as a way of presenting the completion to which the society have managed to damage the young soldiers. Burns is a fictional character used as an extreme case in Craiglockhart Hospital that presents the steamy destruction that all soldiers savor and further enhances the strain from society on Burns individually shown in the actions he uses to demonstrate a severe deterioration.It is separate that the war is continuously playing on the mind of Burns in this extract by the militaristic imagery he uses when describing, what to other members of society, would be manifestly a normal walk around. On the bus journey first of all he describes the rattle of branches on the bus windows as sounding like machine-gun fire, which depicts the constant reminder he faces of the front line. The reaction of Burns trying non to be caught crying out having heard these sounds suggests just how trying being reminded of war in any way can be. Throughout this extract Burns also shows the discontent he feels and the struggle he faces to do the simplest of tasks much(prenominal) as walking up a hill. Barker refers to Burns struggle as climbing the hill between trees. The clever use of climbing suggests the material struggle he faces but also draws parallel with the feeling of climbing in and out of trenches on the westward front that he formally faced, because hints at the idea that being reintegrated into British society was as much a war as it was when fighting on the western front.Again Pat Barker manages to show Burns facing the mirrored difficulties of war when he is slipping and stumbling in his mud-encumbered boots just like if he was in the harsh conditions of war. However we inhabit that actually the ploughed field he was walking through was nowhere near as difficult to travel through as in the western front which highlights how he has got far worse since returning which could possibly be due to the added pres sure of society that he has been unable to adapt to life support home.Another key indicator that displays the pressure that has affected the character of Burns is the physical strains he faces. He depicts the discomfort with human contact so he tensed, not liking the contact which indicates the disconnection he feels from society. Barker also further illustrates the dissatisfaction with life in general with his very pessimistic reflection on the mean solar day at the beginning. Looking at his room window he envisaged a blurred landscape and the sky and hills dissolved together in a lap up of grey.The grey and blurred landscape that would have realistically have held much greater detail in rural Scotland- where Craiglockhart was located- shows the insignificance of the surrounding world for these struggle soldiers. These dull adjectives simply underline the feeling of being fed up that Burn would have felt having being withdrawn from war and now has understood that he no longer has much meaning in life due to the societal pressure forced upon him.The feeling of being fed up that Burns portrays is seen through his dislike for spending time with others in the common room. He describes the talk as facetious tones describing how he does not premeditation what people have to say as it does not wish to spend time socialising with others due to the domino effect that he feels alienated from society. The hands appear to sit around the common room and talk about the war, the war, the war showing how annoyed he is that this is all people talk about.The repeating of the shows that this was the single most important thing of the time and this has left Burns feeling annoyed that he would rather just disconnect himself from everyone instead of feel pigeonholed to only talk about such a distressful topic. As Billy Prior mentions later on in the novel this club get out be the club to end all clubs whereas Burns clearly does not comply with this. Physical strain on him . Paranoid- everything is against him. Possibly signs of disconnection from society divergence him emotionless. Conclusion. Print bibliography and photocopy extract.

El Dorado

El Dorado The Legend and the Myth Your Name Here School Name prof John Doe Whether it is just a place of apologue that once existed and has disappe bed into hi tier or a myth fabricated by European explorers flavour for riches, El Dorado has al meanss been a source of mystery to historians and explorers from around the globe. In the search for their El Dorado, the European explorers of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries would stop at nada to obtain the untold wealth and notoriety that would come with a successful voyage.Along with the wealth that few found, European explorers were able to successfully rape, pillage and end an entire continents native populations way of live in just a few decades. El Dorado, whether is actually exists, or not, has contributed to mans madness in the search for wealth, conquest and paradise in the new world. El Dorado is defined as be a place of legend, a place thought to be found somewhere within the southerly American continent. It is a plac e that is believed to be rich in atomic number 79 and precious stones (Websters New demesne Dictionary, 1988).The term El dorado was originally derived from the Spanish el dorado which means golden one. Many legends surround this story and the origin of El Dorado. The Gilded Man (Bandelier, 1893) el hombre dorado which through the generations has been shortened to the current version of El Dorado, is the story of a South American Indian tribe that once lived and flourished in what is without delay the mountainous table lands of Bogota. Legend has it that this was the name of the chief of the Musica (Wikipedia, 2011) tribe in South America.The story states that the members of this chiefs tribe, during tribal ceremonies, would sprinkle his body with gold dust, which, after the ceremony, would be removed by the king diving into Lake Guatavita. In the course of studys prior to the arrival of the Spanish explorers the Guatativa Indians had been defeated and subjugated in tribal wa rfare by a neighboring tribe around 1490-1500, and the new chief of this percentage had put an end to the ceremony of El Dorado. With the arrival of the Spaniards to this region of South America around 1525, the gilded man had already become a myth to the local native tribes.In the Cibao mountains of South America, in the year 1501, while panning for gold in a petty(a) stream, a native woman found a single gold nugget that was described as being as large as a loaf of bread or the size of a suckling pig (Bacci, 2007). The weight of this nugget was estimated at 16 kilograms or 35. 2 pounds. In todays market, with todays price of gold at $1,475. 00 per ounce, the weight of this single nugget would be worth approximately $662,000. 00.This nugget was so valuable in proving the mass of wealth available in the new world that it was placed on display for the colonists and guarded until it could be sh experience to the king and big businessman of Spain. While the native girl that original ly found this great nugget was probably given nothing for her rise, the two Spaniards in charge of the local expedition were rewarded with devotional objects, dishes and urns that were taken, or stolen, from temples and palaces from throughout the field. The total amount of this reward was measured to the height that a man stands with his hand outstretched (Bacci, 2007).In July of 1529, the new Governor of Venezuela, a German, Ambrosius Dalfinger became the first European to follow-up on and actually search for the origin of the gilded man. Dalfinger and approximately 300 men set forth on a campaign of conquest in search of two items gold and slaves. His exploits of devastation and plunder would become an object of revulsion to even the Spaniards of his day. In 1530, in the oxtongue valley, the local natives handed Dalfinger his second defeat in battle. With his forces severely depleted, he finally retreated back to Coro, Venezuela.With all of the effort that Dalfinger put fort h to occupy death and destruction to the tribal areas in his search for riches and conquest, he only found 70,000 pesos (approx. 6,000 dollars) worth of riches, of which 30,000 on with its escort, never made it out of the forests (Bandelier, 1893). In the 1530s, during the later days of the Dalfinger expedition, an other(a) Spaniard, Diego Ordaz and his crew also experienced failure (Winsor, 1886). However, Ordaz and his expeditionary crew did not fail for its inability to find riches it failed because of inseparable strife that resulted in a mutiny.During this mutiny one of Ordazs lieutenants, Martinez, was also expelled from the expedition for misconduct. later his return to Porto Rico eight months later, he told a fib of becoming lost and wandering in the forest until being captured by natives that blind folded him and escorted him for a considerable distance to a great city called Manoa. He described the city, and taking a day and a night to traverse to reach the palace whe re he became the guest of the emperor Inga. Lieutenant Martinez according to the compose was the first to apply the name El Dorado to the city of Manoa.This story though later proved to be fictional, is the one that would 60 years later be shown to Sir Walter Raleigh, on a manuscript, by the Governor of Trinidad. One of the much famous and diachronicly documented stories about the search for El Dorado is the expedition undertaken by the Spanish explorers Francisco Orellana and Gonzalo Pizarro in 1541. Their expedition, while it did include the search for wealth, also had the task of searching for land suitable colonization by European immigrants. The immigrants faced many hardships, to the highest degree from the beginning. The party endured torrential rain, cold, earthquakes and even a volcano.This expedition was another of many launched by European explorers in search of gold and riches that was doomed to fail. What Pizarro did find was another item that was highly sought aft er by few explorers cinnamon, a spice derived from the bark of a tree. By the time of this discovery Pizzaros company, which started out with 500 Spaniards, 100 mounted on horses, and close to 4,000 natives, had been reduced to a small portion of their original size. Many of the original party had died from disease, starvation, drowning and tough conflicts with many of the native tribes that they had encountered.The majority of the natives they had originally started with, because of the brutality of the masters, had quietly slipped away while in the jungles or during the night while the Spaniards slept. They were close to starvation, and the expeditions horses, dogs and other domesticated animals they had started out with had already been eaten. The remaining expedition members were reduced to eating whatever they could find in the surrounding forest this diet consisted of roots, leaves, grasses, frog, toads, snakes lizards and whatever scarce wildlife they could find.Pizarro dec ided it was time to cut his losses and return to the native kingdom of Quito. He then challenged his men to build a brigantine, a small two masted ship, to be used to navigate the many rivers and waterways for the return trip home. The task of this ship building was something his party was ill equipped for. For iron out they had to use the shoes of their dead horses, to seal the crevices between the planks they used glue derived from the local trees and for rope material they used the clothing of the native helpers and their own shirts.After journeying for 16 months, Zarate, a historian on the expedition, wrote The whole party from general to private, was almost entirely naked, as, from almost continual rain storms which they had been exposed and the other hardships of the journey, their clothes were all rotten and torn to rags, and they were reduced to covering themselves with the skins of beasts. Their swords were all without scabbards and almost destroy with rust. (Zahm, 1917) .According to Bacci, (2007) the conquest of the new world and the speed in which it was explored and settled was a surprise to the entire world, to include the conquistadors. The exploration of the continent, subjugation of the local populace and the beginning of colonization by tens of thousands of Europeans took around 50 years to complete. Author M. B. Synge (2007) wrote of Sir Walter Raleigh, who was the next European explorer of any note and his attempt to try and locate El Dorado. Raleigh, an Englishman, had recently failed in an attempt to establish a colony on the North American continent, in what is now Virginia.With Raleigh checking to get back into the good graces of his queen, his thoughts were of gold and fame, he had heard the rumors of the meretricious city of Manoa, what the Spanish referred to as El Dorado, a mythical city of golden temples filled with furniture and adornments of gold. In 1595, he left England with five ships natural spring for South America. Up on reaching the mouth of the Orinoco River, in what is now Guiana, he discovered that he could not effectively navigate the river with his deep-hulled ocean going ships.His only alternative was to hire a local guide, Ferdinand, and set out with one hundred of his men, rowing against the current in small boats. During this expedition, Raleigh described the way the natives along the river lived, (they were cannibals), the abundance of fruits on the Guiana shores and the terrible strain that he and his crew were under both physically and mentally as they strove to succeed in their quest. After weeks of battling sear heat and unrelenting river currents, Raleigh decided it was time to turn back.He never did find the city of Manoa but instead returned to England, to his Queen, telling tales of a country unspoiled, yet to be torn apart by others in search of gold and yet to be conquered by the Christian faith. The Queen was not impressed. The tales of his expedition and further conquest i nto South America were received coldly by the Queen. In 1617, twenty-two years after his first attempt, Raleigh was again disposed(p) permission by the Queen to attempt a second expedition into Guiana. Over the centuries, the term El Dorado has come to represent many things A legend of a lost city and the mythology of a place that probably never existed.But to the people of today, it has come to represent two things A place where wealth can be rapidly obtained and a fools errand, out of reach and unobtainable. In 1848, Edgar Allan Poe wrote his poem El Dorado (Poe, 1849). He writes of a gallant bucks quest to find El Dorado. I found the last two stanzas to be the most meaningful. And, as his strength Failed him at length, He met a pilgrim shadow Shadow, said he, Where can it be This land of El Dorado? Over the Mountains Of the Moon, Down the Valley of the Shadow, Ride, boldly rides, The shade replied If you seek for El Dorado. As the cavalry lie dying, he sees a spirit, probab ly a hallucination, that tells him El Dorado, will be over the next mountain and down into the next valley. It will always be over the mountain and into the next valley. It is a mythical place that is unobtainable you will never find El Dorado. midpoint of Darkness (Conrad, 1893), is another fictional tale of another group of explorers searching for riches in a land that has yet to be conquered. This time the story does not take place in South America, but in Africa. In his novel, Conrad tells a story of an ill-fated expedition into the unexplored territories of the African continent.It is basically the same tale of the trials and trouble that faced explorers three centuries earlier in South America. They went into unknown lands seeking riches and fame only to be faced with their own reality and deaths. The author tells a story of men that are bored with the ordinary life and seek adventure where they have no business being. He talks about the riches found and lost, along with oth er illegitimate profits that men can gain at the cost of anothers way of life. Marlow, one of the characters in Conrads story, says something that I believe to be a statement that shows the state of mind of the explorers and people of this era.Marlow said The conquest of the earth, which broadly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves it is not a pretty thing when you look into it to much. This story continues to show that the European and North American explorers of the 19th century have changed very little from their predecessors of the 15th thru the 18th centuries. They continue to go, ordinarily where they do not belong, at great cost of life and property, and usually very little profit.Although these explorers have opened many doors for civilization, they have also, in their greed, destroyed anothers way of life during their search for glory. The Oak Island Treasure News, BlogSpot on the internet operated by Keith Ranville (2010) has another spin on the legend of El Dorado. Ranville who is thought of as a modern day treasure hunter and researcher from Vancouver, British Columbia, has many credits for deciphering ancient symbols and artifacts that has led him to several historical finds. What I found most interesting about Ranville was his own theory of what really happened to El Dorado.Ranvilles theory about the lost city of gold, is that the native populations of the Incan Empire believed that they had, in their greed, been cursed by their gods and that the European explorers had been sent to destroy anyone that possessed gold of the gods. In their fear, the natives, directed by their holy men or shamans, stripped their cities of gold and returned it to the rivers and mines were it had been found. My belief is that El Dorado, whether it ever actually existed, or not, it has open many doors for modern civilization to exist.With out the explorers of the past 500 years, we would never ha ve reached the levels of modernization that we currently have. While much good has come from all of this exploration, much unnecessary death and destruction of many people and their way of life were just brushed aside and destroyed. Many of the great tribes of both the North and South American continents have been lost forever. Those that still exist are just remnants of their ancestors, living on mostly government mandated lands and their ancient way of life forever gone. I feel that mankind has lost much more han it has gained in his search for wealth, conquest and paradise in the new world as in his search for El Dorado. Bacci, L. B. (2007). El Dorado in the marshes. Massachusetts regulation Press. Bandelier, A. F. (1893). The gilded man. New York D. Appleton and Company. Conrad, J. (1893). Heart of darkness. New York Columbia University Press. Poe, E. A. (1849). El Dorado Poetry and tales. New York Literary Classics of the United States. Ranville, K. (March 11, 2010). Oak Isla nd treasure News. Retrieved March 26, 2011 from http//oakislandtreasurenewsarchives. logspot. com/2010/03/inca-treasure-thesis Synge, M. B. (2007). Explorers in South America, A book of discovery. North Carolina Yesterdays Classics. Websters new world dictionary. (3rd ed. ). (1988). New York Simon and Schuster. W. Winsor, J. (1886). Narrative and critical history of America Spanish explorations in America. Boston and New York Houghton, Mifflin and Company. Wikipedia. ( November 2011). Retrieved March 27, 2011, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/El_Dorado Zahm, J. A. (1917). The quest for el Dorado. New York D. Appleton and Company.

Comparison of Wuthering Heights & Madame Bovary on the Conventions of Popular Romantic Fiction.

The novels, Charlotte Brontes Wuthering senior high school and Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary both vary on the conventions of popular ro homotic assembly. Wuthering Heights does this in several ways. For subject, in the ever stand up issue of brotherly standing in novels of Brontes era. Catherine is of a much higher social standing than Heathcliff, whose social standing was first elevated by his word meaning by Catherine father, Mr Earnshaw, and then degraded after the death of Mr Earnshaw by Hindley. This aspect of the novel is relatively established.Social standing has always been a big issue for the couples of the fiction of that era. What made the situation between Catherine and Heathcliff different, however, is that they didnt triumph over it as is the convention of other romantic novels, like Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice. Instead, Catherine married the man who was of better social standing, and who would elevate hers as well, Edgar Linton, instead of Heathcliff, whom she is quoted to saying that it would degrade her to marry Heathcliff now. A nonher way, a more significant way, that Wuthering Heights varies on convention is the characters. The characters of Wuthering Heights ar far from the conventional characters in romantic fiction. Catherine, as the novels lead fe antheral character, is conventionally beautiful and strong willed, is also conflicted, violent and temperamental, much unlike the conventional heroine, who is usually more moral. Edgar, who is the rival of the report, is a far cry from the conventional rival, who is usually so obviously wrong for the heroine.Edgar Linton, instead, is a well-mannered and virtuous gentleman, who truly loves and cares closely Catherine. After her death, he buries her in a spot overlooking the moors, a place he knew Catherine loved, and was even buried beside her after his death. Heathcliff is probably the best example of this point. He is possibly the most unconventional male lead in fiction history . The conventional character being a man of virtue and grace, a person more like Edgar Linton. Heathcliff, on the other hand is a hard man, cruel and vengeful. He vows and exacts revenge on many occasions in the novel.He punishes Hindley for his own cruelty towards him over the years when he returns successful and wealthy. He punishes innocent Isabella, in place of Edgar, who he blames for Catherines illness. He even punishes Catherine by eloping with Isabella, for her betraying him by marrying Edgar. He holds on to his hatred, and his plan for revenge extended to next generation. He is cruel and threatening, even threatening to hold Nelly prisoner when she stopped him from seeing Catherine, scaring her into agreeing to set about her a letter from him.Of course, the most significant way that this novel varies on convention is the extent of Catherine and Heathcliffs love for each other. It is, after all, their love that has made Wuthering Heights one of the greatest love stories in history. They loved each other their entire lives, loved to a point where they felt like they were the same person. A feeling Catherine expressed more than once in the novels, It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now so he shall never know how I love him and that, not be start hes handsome, Nelly, but because hes more myself than I am.Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same and Lintons is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or hoarfrost from fire. when speaking about her decision to marry Edgar Linton instead of Heathcliff, and again, My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I am Heathcliff Hes always, always in my mind not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself, but as my own being when speaking to Nelly about being separated from Heathcliff.Their love for each other that went to such an extent is unconventional by all means. Heathcliff on the other hand, showed the extent of his love for Catherine numerous times in the novel, for example, when she lay sick before him, and he told her that while he could forgive her for causing him pain, he could never forgive her for the pain she had caused herself. Even in this way, their love is shown to be unconventional from the love between other couples in popular fiction. Heathcliffs love for her is not the conventional fluff, and instead is something that ran much deeper.He could forgive her for the years of torment he had endured, but could not come to forgive her for being the cause of her own pain. This brings us to the second novel at hand, Flauberts Madame Bovary. In contrast to Heathcliff and Catherines deep love for each other, the situation in Madame Bovary is quite different. Emmas feelings for Charles Bovary is hardly passionate, first based on her own fantasies about marriage and then practically non-existent. Instead, she is disgusted by him, seeing him as inferior, unattractive and less than she deserves.A feeling made clear by Flauberts description of a mealtime in the Bovary household from Emmas point of view early in the story, But it was above all at mealtimes that she could bear it no longer, in that little room on the ground floor, with the smoking stove, the creaking door, the oozing walls, the damp floor-tiles all the bitterness of life seemed to be served to her on her plate, and, with the steam from the change state beef, there rose from the depths of her soul other exhalations as it were of disgust.Charles was a slow eater she would nibble a few hazel-nuts, or else, leaning on her elbow, would disport herself making marks on the oilcloth with the point of her table-knife. Charles adoration of her, on the other hand, is overwhelming and blind. He adores her to a point where he doesnt see the obvious signs of her infidelity. The man Emma squarely adored, Rodolphe, is enraptured only by her beauty, and he grew tired of her.A polar opposite to Heathcliff and Catherines love, the relationships between Emma and her lovers are lustful, selfish, and lacks any regard for the other person. This lack of real love or passion, and Emmas infidelity is what makes Madame Bovary a unique read in terms of romantic fiction. Romantic fiction is conventionally a love story between two people. Madame Bovary, instead, in the story of a young woman who is desperate to fulfil her impossible fantasy of love, and the men who becomes involved in her seem in making that fantasy real.Flaubert explains her misconception of love and expectation with Love, Emma felt, ought to come at once, with great thunderclaps and flashes of lightning it was like a storm bursting upon life from the sky, uprooting it, overwhelming the will and brush the heart into the abyss. It did not occur to her that the rain forms puddles on a flat roof when drainpipes are clogged, and she would have continued to feel secure if she had not shortly discovered a crack in the wall. The presence of Heathcliff and Catherines unending and unconditional love for each other, or Emmas utter lack of real love in her relationship with her husband, or Rodolphes towards her, makes Wuthering Heights a more conventional love story in comparison. Madame Bovary sets itself apart even more with the constant presence of Emmas infidelity and the lust that surrounds her. Similarly to Wuthering Heights, the characters of Madame Bovary are also very unconventional compared to the characters of popular romantic fiction.Emma, the storys heroine, much like Catherine, made the choices in her life that would be the cause of her own pain. Emma, although like Catherine, is beautiful as is the convention, unlike the conventional image of a female lead in a romantic fiction novel, is instead, selfish, morally corrupt and unappreciative of her lifes blessings. Charles is also a character that is very unconventional.He is portrayed to be a weak and pathetic man, madly in lot with a w oman who is disgusted by him, and yet so blinding is his adoration of her that he cannot see it. He is incompetent, stupid and unimaginative. The first time he says something meaningful in the novel, is toward the end, when he is speaking to Rodolphe, he blames fate for the sad life he has, earning him only Rodolphes disdain, certainly a far cry from the conventional male lead, masculine, strong and charming.A far cry also from the Heathcliffs character, who although was cruel, was also intelligent, competent and strong willed. Rodolphe, himself, is worlds away from the rival of Wuthering Heights, Edgar Linton. Rodolphe is shrewd and manipulative, seducing Emma with an almost strategic precision, only to abandon her when she go into debt. These two books are obviously, far from the conventional love story, and it is the fact that they are so far from conventional that makes them the classics they are today.

Kiss the game goodbye

S totallyy and john were innovationning a mission to deal the original painting of the Rambrat, which was varicolored by Rambrat. This painting was highly protected by laser beams and police guards. For many days they had studied the building very closely and knew which officers were on debt instrument which days.So the day came, it was midnight, perfect time to execute the plan. They slowly watched the officer divergence back and forth, with they luck, they noticed a window that was slightly ajar. As they were on the cap, they had to go down to the 85th floor. As Sally and John went down, the officer nearly caught his eyes on a leg he saw a foot on the top left hand corner of the window. Sally noticed this and shouted, move your foot, but it was to late, the officer pulled his foot, cracking hesitated and did not know what to do. and so she saw the pavement, and cursorily went down.Sally quickly went up to the floor, and ran away, but before she ran, she could hear a gun shot. She then said to herself, the game for him has finished, so she silently walked off.Sally come here, shouted detective carter.I have a special assignment for you there is a very dangerous dealer called Kobe, he is going to steal the redraw feeling I want you to help himWhy said snap,Beca workout we have no real evidence to actually put him down for good,Fine.So the adjacent day she meets Kobe in London, she greets him and tells him that she would like to help him in the mission which he his going to go ahead with.Although Kobe does not trust Sally, he guides her a go.Firstly Kobe said, to tonus at good you really are, I want you to do a job for me.What sally replied?They is a shop in on Lakers Ville, I want you to pull together a vase from there.No problem sally said in a pleasant way.So Kobe drove to the shop in a black Mercedes, and told Sally to go to the shop and get the vase.No problem Kobe boyYou will pay for it with this visa card, now go.As sally entered the shop, s he could smell rat.Mr. ONeal greeted her by saying hello there, with a smile on his face.I would like to collect the 1856 sphere vase said sallyWho are you, Mr. ONeal saidKobe sent meOk, itll we 600.000Do you except visaSorry darling, we arent in ParisI know, Paris dont have ratsThen Mr. ONeal came up with a knife, and said listen here missy, we dont take crap nonsenseSally caught her eyes on the vase, she quickly got it, smashed it on Mr. ONeals head.As the vase broke, she saw a film on the floor, she took the film and left the shop and entered the car.Wheres the vase, Kobe saidI broke itYou did whatIm sorryYou completely miss-understood the firm point of the exerciseNo I didntKobe saw the film in her hand and said well done, now give it hereWhat is it?Its the plan to the whole of the exercise which you precious to help me withKobe was going to take sally to his castle, which was located on a small island near Ireland. As sally woke up, she could she the castle.Holy smack a rony, is this your place, sally saidYesAs they entered the castle, Sally notices many paintingsAre these your Sally quoted in a mysterious manorYes of courseHow did you pay for them?Visa perhapsBloodSally with a grin on her face, said okKobe showed sally to her room, and said you will be staying her until you would like to go home.The next morning, Kobe woke sally up, come on, we are going to train you to steal the diamond face.As sally was going to leave for a swim before the training, she was stopped by Kobe.What you doing Sally said in a crazy moodWhere are you going?For a swimNo, first the training then the swimFine thenSo the training began, the first exercise was to manoeuvre strings, which were supposed to playact lasers that protected the face. Sally kept on failing and kept her anger at a minimum, but all of a suddenThe hell with this sally shouted out in an angry wayShut up and do itYes sir, what ever you say sir in a mocking manorShe finally got it right, and rubbed it in Kob es face.Your ready to steal the face, tomorrow we will go ahead with the plan.Because Kobe bought sally a dress, sally felt sorry for Kobe and offered to get Kobe a present, he insisted her not to worry, but she kept refusing, so she went out and got him one.As she saw a public telephone, she thought to call her boss, and inform him of what was happening, because Kobe owned the island, he knew what telephone calls were world made and where, he also could listen to each conversation being had. He was very interested in what sally was talking about on the phone, so he thought he would listen. As he switched it on, he heard I am so close to putting him down, just give me a couple more days, so he knew that she was a cop and wanted to put in him, but then I thought of a plan.As sally arrived she saw a small note on the table, saying go upstairs, as she went up stairs she saw Kobe on the roof of the castle, she approached him,Do you know, every time I come on the roof, I always drop som ething Kobe said in a mysterious manorGo on then sally said, sally had strange thoughts in her mind does he know that Im a cop?As he walked towards her, he bent towards her, as he put on hand on her, he dropped the cup. Sally was very relieved that she was not the one being dropped.Come one, we are leaving in 2 hours get ready Kobe said.Sally had put on the dress that Kobe had bought for her, it was a size 4 but she was a size 6.As sally was locomote down the stairs, Kobe was stunned how beautiful sally looked, and said to her, I know you are a size 6, but I thought you will look good in a size 4.Salt with a grin on her face said, thats very thoughtful of you.Since it was a ballroom dancing party, all males and females had to be wearing suits and dresses.As they were being toured around and shown the beautiful place, Sally and Kobe caught they eyes on the diamond face, they located the place, and put a sensor on the floor where the face was.As the building was closing Sally and Kob e was planning the plan.They once was an underground tunnel that was used by Queen Victoria to break off from the press and the public. This tunnel was which was not being used any more.They were planning to use that tunnel to get into the museum and steal the face.Because the tunnel was under a canal, they had to use a speedboat to get into the tunnel. After being under the canal, they used diving suits to enter the tunnel. As they entered the tunnel, they saw sunlight.Kobe said, are you ready, time to steal the faceSo the plan went ahead, because the museum was closed and the face was guarded by lasers, only one person could get the mask and one person to tell the other person the counseling so that he/she does not hit the laser, because if they hit the laser the alarm will go of and the police will be there in a matter of seconds. Sally was the one who had to go and manoeuvre her way pass the lasers and Kobe was to tell her how to manoeuvre them.Because they was a security guar d out the room where the face is kept, they had to make sure that the guard did not see sally, and therefore sally movement and speed is vital.

Food Essay Essay

Food. When people see or hear that word, some of them think of food as something that hardly keeps us healthy and alive. In my thought that is true. But on that point is so much to a greater extent to it than legion(predicate) people see. It is cultural, a tradition, and can have many polar meanings. It can also be seen as edible art and a way to express yourself. To me, it is a way to get away from anything. As a child, I didnt get it on eating what my parents wanted me to. I was obsessed with sugary treat and that is almost the only thing Id enjoy eating.Going to the dentist was ceaselessly a pain because I was always scared of the dentist which boulder clay this daytime I dont handle going to the dentists. My mother would always think I would have a mass of cavities but to her surprise I never had any cavities as a child. But the bad side was, I would always get stomach aches because of the get alongs of sugar I would eat. yet that wouldnt stop my sweet tooth. As I got older I slowly realized that at that place are so many other foods that taste amazing I would begin eating more and more foods that were different.And nowadays I love food I eat everything that my mother will fixate I am non the same picky child as I was before. I not only love to eat food, but I love to cook as thoroughly. Im definitely not an amazing cook but I still love it and it means a lot to me. Just give me a recipe and the ingredients and I will be fine. Just like anyone my age, I started off cooking small and easy foods. I would begin with cooking eggs, ome allows, brownies and pancakes. And I would slowly make more and more types of food. For example I love cooking pasta and making sushi with my mother.It doesnt seem like very high end kind of foods to make but it does the job well and tastes great and is healthy at the same time. Now that I am an adult, more is more judge from me from both my parents and my boyfriend. All three of them are making me learn to c ook more and more because its something everyone my age should know how to do. Food is not only great tasting, but also is a express reliever a mood mixturer. Whenever I am feeling down, sad or maybe dismantle bored I can always count on my kitchen because it isnt going anywhere and is always there when I need it.Especially when I have an anxiety attack and I fairish want to be alone, I plug in my earphones, turn up my music and eat of course. It in reality helps me at home and helps me cope with being away from my boyfriend who is stationed on the other side of the States and who just got home from Afghanistan. Just something about food that helps me feel better all the time. As a child I remember always watching my mother cooking and all. And just like every other child I always wanted to help because it would make me feel more handsome up. So as awesome as my mother is, she would let me help her.Of course she gave me the easiest things to help her with. For example, if she was bake a cake she would let me crack the eggs, specify in the butter, use the measuring cup to put in the right amount of flour. And she would even let me mix the batter too sometimes. When my mother would let me do all those things it made me feel so empowered and I felt like a responsible adult. As I got older, cooking had a special place in my heart. She would slowly let me make on my own, with her by my side of course. Making sure Im doing it right.Till this day I remember always sneaking into the kitchen and steal some batter from the cake she was making and browse off giggling. I would also sneak the chocolate she was using. Every time my mother bakes, I always have these memories. The house would always smell so good when she would cook. Food isnt just homely and simple. It is unique and is almost fragile. While cooking even the smallest change in the recipe can change the taste of the dish dramatically. With spices especially it can change the food because if you put t oo little it wint taste good, same if you out too much. You have to put in the perfect amount for it to taste good.Not only is the taste of the food good, but also the smell of the food bandage cooking is amazing. While cooking the smell of the food cooking just makes you want to eat it a lot more. When it comes to cooking, my mother is my biggest inspiration because no matter what is going on at home, when my mom fixes us some food it of course doesnt fix any of the problems but it does lighten the mood and helps us feel a little better. Ive noticed that many arguments are when people are athirst(p) or have an empty stomach. She absolutely loves cooking and it makes her happy and its the same for me as well.As I was younger, I would love to watch cooking shows where they compete over who can cook the best, also I would love watching the shows where they show a lot of cooking gadgets. Those shows always caught my attentions. Watching those shows just amazes me because of the thin gs people can create with food, its just breath taking and makes me so happy As for being Ukrainian and reflect, we h ave many different types of food that we make. In my culture we eat a lot of potatoes. Many people think its funny and weird that we eat a lot of potatoes but to me it tastes good and it is very healthy.We also make many different salads. Being Ukrainian and Polish and coming from a fairly large family, we eat a lot so it opens my eyes to many different types of food and makes me interested in trying everything. If I had to describe food in my perspective in the least amount of words Id have to say that food to me is not just food, its a way I live my day to day life and what I create with food is not just to keep me stress free but is also a hobby and a way I keep people I know happy. Food isnt just something we can just describe as a culture or what goes in our stomachs.

The Impact of Scale on Francesco Borromini’s Sac Carlo Alle

San Carlo Quattro Fontane, kn declare in popular speech as San Carlino in reference to its small size, is Roman Catholic Church create between 1638- 1648 by an Architect named Francesco Borromini from Ticino, precursor to the modern day Switzerland. San Carlo Quattro Fontane is located in Rome, Italy on the get over of Strada Felice and Via Pia was built originally for the Spanish Trinitarians as an extension of their already existing monastery .San Carlo alle Quattro Fontanne is often considered Borrominis approximately iconic masterpiece of Baroque computer architecture for his signature use of undulating surfaces, pure mathematical general anatomys and conformist geometrical shaping. San Carlo is signifi bottomtly small given the magnitude of baroque constructed during Borrominis time however does this halt San Carlos architectural effect and impact as a classified baroque form of architecture? Francesco Borromini was a st oneness stonemason by trade and started off as a sto ne mason in his early career.Under directions of his father, he was sent to Milan for perfecting his skills in stone cutting when he was introduced to the craft of architecture before moving to Rome in the early 1600s and started work for his distant relative and architect, Carlo Maderno. all after Madernos death did Borromini became acquainted with the great Gian Bernini. Bernini became Borrominis great friend and colleague as they worked on projects such Madernos Palazzo Barberini and the Baldachin in Saint Peters Cathedral.Bernini was impressed with Borrominis newfangled formulation of architectural detail, something he has greatly perfected as a stonemason. The pair would become primordial influences of the Italian baroque movement in Rome of the 1600s in advance of Pope Sixtus V s Roma in forma sideris plan of Rome. Unlike Berninis character traits of being able to please sorry and the powerful, Borromini was a lonely, withdrawn man who looked to become an independent archi tect who prided himself on his specialized training and gained the most modest degree of recognition.As a Result Borromini began to part ways, both stylistically and personally, with Bernini and set about conclusion his own projects. On Borrominis later works, Bernini criticized Borromini in abandoning the anthropomorphic nature in building design. At the time it was argued that building proportions should be derived from the proportion of the eubstance of a man, the proportions of the Vitruvian man (as seen down the stairs), as it was argued that the proportions of the man was model in the image of God.Boromini however believed in the science of mathematics and how the idea of geometry and nature being inseparably connected, much like what Gallaleo wrote about, and he tries to bring light and shape to the fore of his style. After being fit out by the Cardinal Francesco Barberini of the Spanish Trinitarians, Borrominis first independent commission, Borromini departs from the or thodox interpretations of antiquity and takes up his own style in reference to his ideals on geometry and mathematical proportions. As a result of Borrominis emancipation to create in the image of his ideals, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane has elements of unparalleled spatial complexity and Curvilinear Facades. The entire out-of-door window dressing of the church building is an face of Borrominis predilection for convex and concave forms which creates an undulating surface which transforms the movement of the facade from silent to highly dynamic, or as observers would observe, almost like a wave.In addition to the curvilinear form the antecedent of the church, the front facade is divided into two stories by projecting cornices and laterally divided by quaternity ionic columns with capitals. The main body of the church is an undulating ovular shape with a ovular dome and a lantern on top of it to let light into the body, just like oculus in the pantheon. However the canonic c oncept of the plan does not derive from an oval but from the main theme of the order of religion, The Spanish Trinitarians, which believes in the holy trinity.The plan and direction of the church is orientated based on the diagram below where the holy trinity, symbolized as the triangle is put back to back to form a ball field shape. This diamond shape is then inscribed on the outside making an oval shape, the shape of the main body of the church. Within this oval shape two circles are drawn and from those circles lines can be drawn from one point to another from the church and thus making those lines the direction of the architecture . The internal of the church can be vertically divided into three principal arts of the lower order at basis level, the transition zone of the pendentives and the ovular dome with its oval shaped lantern. Dividing the lower part of the church to the upper part is again the occurrence of undulating lines above the ionic columns which envelop the lower part of the church. The ovular dome shape is made of interconnected squares, crosses, hexagons and octagons which diminish in size as they rise up towards the oval shaped lantern which allows natural light to pass in and dramatize the all white interior of the church.The descale of the church is relatively small compared to the monumental likes of grand architecture such as the property di San Pietro by Bernini, as it was noted that the size of the San Carlo Church can fit in the one of the dome columns at Saint Peters basilica However Borromini exploration with small buildings on alter ground planes which presented, often, irregular spaces, led to a new form of architectural expression which was extremely report at the time.His ability to maintain architectural unity with the use of curvilinear of both the interior and exterior of the church, along with the mixture of classical components from ancient Greece, highlights the significance of the San Carlino Church as a new form w hich broke away from the contemporary architecture which mainly derived from Vitruvius ideals, seen widely expressed during that time period.However such a radical change in contemporary architecture at the time was too radical and Borrominis work was met with critical harshness. Due to his poor critical response from art and architecture critiques at the time, he received very little acclaim during his life and consequently didnt receive as some(prenominal) opportunities to create such as the likes of his old colleague Bernini and often worked for religious orders rather than the papal church.Thus arriving at my opinion that if Borromini was given the chance to design on a much larger scale for example the papal church, his architectural forms and thinking would have been taken much serious and thought about more and would have no doubt had greater influences on architecture which preceded it. Due to the lack of funding of his projects, the scale of San Carlo all Quattro Fontane was extremely small yet it was packed with such elegance and adorned with such detail. In my opinion if improvements could be made, the location and the scale of the church couldve further highlighted the architectural genius of Borromini.